.During the, the played a key role in providing troops, military officers, and supplies to the. Due to its central location in the and burgeoning population, Ohio was both politically and logistically important to the war effort.
Despite the state's boasting a number of very powerful politicians, it was divided politically. Portions of Southern Ohio followed the and openly opposed President 's policies.
Anyway, it seems my action started out as a Civil War musket and had the rear of the barrel machined and a swinging breechblock fitted in place. The 58 caliber bore was drilled out and sleeved to 50 caliber. The sleeve was shaped in three steps with the largest diameter at the breech and the smallest at the muzzle. The DuPage County Fairgrounds semi-annual MASSIVE Chicagoland CIVIL WAR Show and Sale. The DuPage, IL Civil War Show, will bring delight to the Civil War Enthusiast. Civil War dealers from thru-out the United States will be offering 1000’s of Civil War Treasures and Memorabilia.
Ohio played an important part in the prior to the war, and remained a haven for escaped and runaway slaves during the war years.The third most populous state in the Union at the time, Ohio raised nearly 320,000 soldiers for the Union army, third behind only and in total manpower contributed to the military and the highest per capita of any Union state. Several leading generals were from Ohio, including,. Five Ohio-born Civil War officers would later serve as the. The gained fame as the largest immediate family group ever to become officers in the U.S. Army.The state was spared many of the horrors of war as only two minor battles were fought within its borders. In the summer of 1863 spread fear but little damage.
Ohio troops fought in nearly every major campaign during the war. Nearly 7,000 Buckeye soldiers were killed in action.
Its most significant Civil War site is, located in of. Barracks and outbuildings were constructed for a prisoner of war depot, intended chiefly for officers.
Over three years more than 15,000 Confederate men were held there. The island includes a Confederate cemetery where about 300 men were buried. Contents.History Ohio politics during the War Much of southern Ohio's economy depended upon trade with the across the, which had served for years as passage and a link with the of. The culture of southern Ohio was closer to those states than it was to northern parts of the state, owing to many settlers coming from the South and being formerly territory of the state of Virginia as part of the. Most of the state's population was solidly against. During the, Ohio voted in favor of (231,709 votes or 52.3% of the ballots cast) over (187,421; 42.3%), (11,406; 2.6%), and (12,194; 2.8%).A number of men with Ohio ties would serve important roles in Lincoln's Cabinet and administration, including as and then, and former Ohio and Governor as.
Prominent Ohio politicians in included Senators and.During the war, three men would serve as Governor of Ohio–,. Without being asked by the, Dennison sent Ohio troops into western, where they guarded the.
The convention led to the admission of as a. Tod became known as 'the soldier's friend,' for his determined efforts to help equip and sustain Ohio's troops. He was noted for his quick response in calling out the state to battle Confederate raiders. Brough strongly supported the Lincoln Administration's war efforts and was key to persuading other Midwestern governors to raise, such as the in early 1864, to release more seasoned troops for duty in Gen.
's spring campaign. Copperheads Through the middle of the war, the movement had appeal in Ohio, driven in part by noted advocate, Congressman, a leading Peace Democrat.
After General issued in early 1863, warning that the 'habit of declaring sympathies for the enemy' would not be tolerated in the Military District of Ohio, Vallandigham gave a major speech charging the war was being fought not to save the Union, but to free blacks and enslave whites.Burnside ordered his arrest and took Vallandigham to Cincinnati for trial. At the trial, Vallandigham was found guilty. The court sentenced him to prison for the duration of the war. President Lincoln attempted to quiet the situation by writing the, which offered to release Vallandigham if several Ohio congressmen agreed to support certain policies of the Administration.
To try to prevent political backlash and preserve authority of Gen. Burnside, Abraham Lincoln changed Vallandigham's sentence to banishment to the South. The threat was imprisonment if Vallandigham returned to northern soil.
The South allowed Vallandigham to migrate to Canada, from where he ran an unsuccessful campaign for governor against Brough in 1863. Vallandigham's campaign bitterly divided much of Ohio, Vallandigham's votes were especially heavy in central and northwestern Ohio. He lost his home county of Montgomery (Dayton) but by a narrow margin. 1864 election Public sentiment shifted more in favor of the Lincoln Administration, particularly as Ohio generals rose in prominence, with military successes in the, the,. In the, Ohio strongly supported Lincoln's reelection. The state gave the president 265,674 votes (56.4% of the total) versus 205,609 votes (43.6%) for General.En route to for his inauguration, President Lincoln passed through Ohio by train, with brief stops in numerous cities.
His first formal speech given after his election was in, a stop he made en route to. Although Lincoln had visited the state several times before the war, he would not return during the Civil War. In 1865 his funeral train carried his body through the state, bound for.Newspapers engaged in very lively discussion of war issues, from the Republican, War Democrat and Copperhead perspectives. Military recruitment.
Camp Dennison near Cincinnati, Ohio, set up to train and drill Ohio soldiers.At the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861, in response to a call to arms by President Lincoln, Ohio raised 23 volunteer infantry for three months' service, 10 more regiments than the state's quota. When it became evident that the war would not end quickly, Ohio began raising regiments for three-year terms of enlistment. At first the majority were stocked with eager volunteers and recruits. Before the war's end, they would be joined by 8,750 draftees.Nearly 320,000 Ohioans served in the Union army, more than any other northern state except. Of these, 5,092 were free blacks. Ohio had the highest percentage of population enlisted in the military of any state.
Sixty percent of all the men between the ages of 18 and 45 were in the service. Ohio mustered 230 regiments of and, as well as 26 light batteries and 5 independent companies of. Total casualties among these units numbered 35,475 men, more than 10% of all the Buckeyes in uniform during the war. There were 6,835 men killed in action, including 402 officers.Dozens of small camps were established across the state to train and drill the new regiments. Two large military posts were created: in and near. The would eventually be joined on the muster rolls by more than 100 additional infantry regiments.
1st Ohio Infantry in action, June 1861.Ohioans first had military action at the in June 1861, where the 14th and participated in the Union victory. Ohioans comprised one-fifth of the Union army at the April 1862, where 1,676 Buckeyes suffered casualties.
Ohio would suffer its highest casualty count at the in September 1863, with 3,591 killed or wounded. Another 1,351 men were taken by the Confederates. Among these prisoners, 36 men from the would perish in the infamous, as did hundreds more Buckeye soldiers there.Several Buckeye regiments played critical roles in other important battles. The was instrumental in helping repulse at the. At the same battle, the flanked repeated Confederate assaults and helped secure the crest of. George Nixon, great-grandfather of President, died at Gettysburg in the 73rd OVI., celebrated as 'Johnny Shiloh' and 'The Drummer Boy of Chickamauga,' became the youngest person to become a in history. More than 100 soldiers from Ohio units earned the during the conflict.
Several were awarded it for the ill-fated.President Lincoln had a habit on the eve of a battle of asking how many Ohio men would participate. When someone inquired why, Lincoln remarked, 'Because I know that if there are many Ohio soldiers to be engaged, it is probable we will win the battle, for they can be relied upon in such an emergency.' Small-scale riots broke out in ethnic and Irish districts, and in areas along the Ohio River with many Copperheads. Was an isolated localistic areas dominated by and some recent German immigrants. It was a Democratic stronghold and few men dared speak out in favor of conscription. Local politicians denounced Lincoln and Congress as despotic, seeing the draft law as a violation of their local autonomy. In June 1863, small scale disturbance broke out; they ended when the Army send in armed units.John A.
Gillis, a corporal from the, gave his reasons for fighting for the Union in the war, stating in his diary that 'We are now fighting to destroy the cause of these dangerous diseases, which is slavery and the slave power.' Military actions in Ohio Unlike its neighbors, and, Ohio was spared from serious military encounters. In September 1862, Confederate forces under marched through northern Kentucky and threatened Cincinnati (see ). They turned away after encountering strong Union fortifications south of the.
Not long afterwards, Brig. Briefly passed through the extreme southern tip of Ohio during a raid.It was not until the summer of 1863 that Confederates arrived in force, when 's cavalry division traversed southern and eastern Ohio during.
His activities culminated in Morgan's capture in. The was the largest fought in Ohio during the Civil War. Notable Civil War leaders from Ohio Numerous leading and army commanders hailed from Ohio.
The General-in-Chief of the Union armies, was born in in 1822. Among the 19 from Ohio were, and (of the ' family, which sent a number of generals into the service). The state would contribute 53.A handful of generals were Ohio-born, including of and of. Of Cincinnati led a in the during the and then became the late war pro-Confederate. Noted Confederate guerrilla Capt. Was also born and raised in Ohio.In addition to Grant and Garfield, three other Ohio Civil War veterans would become in the decades following the war: of, of, and of the greater Cincinnati area. Monument in Hillsboro.The only battlefield of significance in Ohio is.
Today it is threatened by development. This was the site of the largest fight of the July 1863 dash across Ohio by Confederate cavalry under John Hunt Morgan. The incursion was immortalized as 'Morgan's Raid'.
A lesser engagement was the, which resulted in the capture of General Morgan. He and a number of his officers were incarcerated in the before escaping. Extreme south-central Ohio had previously been briefly invaded in early September 1862 by cavalry under.Two important cemeteries for the dead from the can be found in the Buckeye State.
One is at the on, the most significant Civil War site in the state and intended mostly for officers. Estimates are that 10,000–15,000 Confederate officers and soldiers were incarcerated during the camp's three years of operations, with 2,500–3,000 at any one time.
About 300 Confederates died and were buried there. A museum about Johnson's Island is located in Marblehead on the mainland. The Civil War buildings were dismantled shortly after the war. Archeological work by Heidelberg University has revealed the boundaries of the camp and new materials. At one time part of the island was used for a pleasure resort. Another cemetery is located at Camp Chase, where more than 2,000 Southerners were interred.
Union Cemetery in, is the final resting place of Civil War soldiers, including several generals and colonels, including several of the '.Monuments in and commemorate the hundreds of Ohio soldiers who had been liberated from Southern prison camps, such as and, but perished in the tragedy. In the aftermath of war, women's groups were instrumental in raising money and organizing activities to create the memorials.Many Ohio counties have Civil War monuments, statues, cannons, and similar memorials of their contributions to the Civil War effort. These are frequently located near the county courthouses. The has a display of Civil War guns on its grounds.
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In downtown 's is the impressive. Other large monuments are in,. A large equestrian statue of General Sheridan is in the center of.
Has a memorial to George Armstrong Custer. A number of Ohio Historical Markers throughout the state commemorate places and people associated with the Civil War.Some of the homes of noted Civil War officers and political leaders have been restored and are open to the public as museums. Among these are the in. The in contains a number of Civil War relics and artifacts associated with General Hayes. Similarly, the home of James A.
Garfield in, has a collection of Civil War items associated with the assassinated President.The maintains many of the archives of the war, including artifacts and many battle flags of individual regiments and artillery batteries. More relics can be found in the 's museum in Cleveland.Prisons Camp Chase Prison was a Union Army prison in Columbus. There was a plan among prisoners to revolt and escape in 1863.
The prisoners expected support from Copperheads and Vallandigham, but never did revolt. See also., U.S. Medal of Honor winner., Major in theReferences. Baumgartner, Richard A., Buckeye Blood: Ohio at Gettysburg.
Huntington, West Virginia: Blue Acorn Press, 2003. Bissland, James 'Blood, Tears, and Glory: How Ohioans Won the Civil War.' Wilmington, Ohio: Orange Frazer Press, 2007. Harper, Robert S., Ohio Handbook of the Civil War.
Columbus, Ohio: The Ohio Historical Society, 1961., Ohio in the War: Her Statesmen, Her Generals, and Soldiers. Cincinnati: Moore, Wilstach, & Baldwin, 1868. U.S. War Department, The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, 70 volumes in 4 series. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1880–1901. Leip, David. Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S.
Presidential Elections. Retrieved July 27, 2005.
Leip, David. Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved July 27, 2005.Notes.
April 30 – May 1, 2011The 34th Annual Ohio Civil War Collector’s Show will be held at the Richland County Fairgrounds, Mansfield, Ohio, on Saturday and Sunday, April 30th – May 1st, 2011. Show times are Saturday, 9-5 and Sunday, 9-3.
Admission is $6.00; children under 12 are admitted free when accompanied by an adult.380 exhibitors, from 38 states will be participating in Ohio ’s only Civil War Collector’s Show. The show features 750 tables of Civil War military memorabilia for buy, sell, trade and display making this the largest quality show of its kind in the country. In addition, related items such as books, images, photographs, paper goods, Civil War prints and some women’s apparel will be available to the public and collectors.World War I & II military collectors will be displaying their quality memorabilia throughout the show along with a special outdoor Living History Encampment. WWI & II re-enactors will set up four “defensive compounds” complete with actual war materials and weapons from each country represented; U.S., Britain, Germany and France.In conjunction with the above, the 19th Annual Artillery Show will feature 30 full-size cannons, limbers, cassion, Gatling guns and mortars.
This is the only Artillery Show of this kind in the country where persons can view field guns, equipment and displays that relate to America ’s wars from 1775 through 1898.